Respiratory diseases in young cattle (cattle) are one of the main causes of mortality of calves under one year old. Most often, outbreaks of infection occur in the autumn-winter period due to sudden changes in temperature and humidity. If respiratory diseases are not detected and cured in time, irreversible damage may occur in the lungs, which may lead to a decrease in milk production or even the need to cull the animal.
Protecting young cattle from respiratory diseases is an important aspect of animal care and health maintenance. Therefore, it is important to take effective measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infections among cows, especially young ones.
Causes of respiratory diseases in young cattle
Approximately 25% of calves become infected with respiratory diseases during the first year of life. These diseases are characterized by:
- respiratory damage;
- increased temperature;
- nasal discharge;
- cough;
- apathy;
- conjunctivitis;
- loss of appetite.
With an unfavorable course of the disease and delayed treatment, the risk of death in the animal increases.
Respiratory infections in cows are caused by viruses and bacteria. Some of the most common pathogens include rhinotracheitis virus (BHV-1), parainfluenza virus (BRSV), kosher rhinotracheitis virus and bacterial pathogens such as Mycoplasma bovis, Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus somnus. These pathogens enter the body through the respiratory tract and cause pneumonia, bronchitis and other breathing problems.
The spread of infections in the herd is caused by various factors. Overcrowding of stalls, high humidity and air pollution contribute to the rapid transmission of infection from a sick to a healthy cow. Insufficient ventilation in the room also contributes to the spread of pathogens. Stressful situations, such as moving, separation from the mother, or high fever, reduce the immunity of animals and make them more vulnerable to infections.
Measures to protect young cows from respiratory diseases
To protect young cows from respiratory diseases, it is necessary to take a number of preventive measures. First of all, it is important to ensure good conditions of detention: cleanliness in the stalls, adequate ventilation and fresh air in the premises. Regular cleaning and disinfection of premises are important steps to prevent the spread of infections.
Vaccination is a key aspect of protecting young cows from respiratory diseases. Vaccines help strengthen the immune system of animals and protect them from dangerous infections. Regular vaccination of calves reduces the risk of disease and increases viability.
It is also important to pay attention to the feeding of young cattle. The use of compound feed for calves in the diet, rich in vitamins and minerals, helps to strengthen the immune system. Providing access to clean water and fresh grass also plays an important role in maintaining cow health and protecting against respiratory infections. You can use special feed additives for livestock, which will strengthen the immune system of animals.
In addition, it is important to regularly monitor the health of calves and promptly contact a veterinarian if signs of the disease appear. Early detection of infections helps to quickly take the necessary measures to treat and prevent the spread of the disease among other animals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the protection of calves from respiratory diseases requires a comprehensive approach and careful attention to the conditions of detention, nutrition, vaccination and animal health. Preventing infections among cows increases herd productivity, reduces treatment costs and ensures animal welfare. Only a combination of preventive measures and timely intervention can ensure the health and well-being of young cows.
The company LLC “VinnerAgro” offers to buy compound feed for young animals with the antiviral drug Fra C12 and the enzyme complex Fra Octazaim, thanks to which it is possible to grow healthy and strong young animals, increase productivity and profitability of the growing process.
