General aspects of keeping sows
The maintenance of suckling sows should ensure the comfort, safety and health of animals. It is important to organize the correct indoor microclimate: the room temperature should be stable (18-20 ° C), the relative humidity at the level of 60-70%. Too high or low temperatures can lead to a decrease in milk production and a deterioration in the well-being of animals. High humidity contributes to the development of pathogenic microorganisms, and low humidity contributes to the drying out of mucous membranes. Providing good ventilation helps prevent the development of pathogenic microflora. Sows need spacious, clean and darkened places where they can rest and take care of their offspring.
Hardware requirements:
- feeders should be easily accessible and provide unhindered access to feed;
- the drinkers are constantly filled with clean water to ensure unhindered access;
- sun beds should be comfortable and clean.
Also, consider the social aspects. Sows are social animals, so organize a space for interaction between them, which will help reduce stress and improve overall health.
High-quality care includes regular veterinary examinations, vaccination and, if necessary, the use of premixes for pigs. These supplements are designed to strengthen the animal’s immune system and increase their vitality.
Feeding suckling sows
Feeding suckling sows is an important aspect that directly affects their health, condition and productivity. It is recommended to feed them 3-4 times a day in small portions. The diet should be balanced and include all the necessary nutrients: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.
It is important to note that the diet should include compound feed that meets their energy and nutrient needs. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the proper use of feed additives for pigs, which can improve metabolism and overall productivity.
It is reasonable to use balanced compound feed, which will provide sows with all essential vitamins, trace elements and amino acids. When providing animal feed, it is important to monitor its composition in order to avoid a shortage or excess of any components necessary for their health and the development of piglets. The company WinnerAgro has high competencies in solving these tasks.
Modern feeding technologies:
- automated systems allow you to accurately dose the feed and ensure its uniform distribution;
- monitoring systems. With the help of sensors and software, various parameters of the microclimate, feed intake, and animal activity can be monitored.
The effect of feed on the health of sows and piglets
The food that sows receive is of great importance both for their health and for the health of their piglets. Improper or unbalanced nutrition can lead to various diseases, decreased productivity, and affect the quality of milk, which affects the growth and development of piglets.
Using high-quality premixes can help provide them with all the necessary vitamins and minerals. This is especially important during lactation, when the need for nutrients increases significantly. The more balanced the diet, the healthier both sows and piglets will be.
We must not forget that a lack or excess of proteins, vitamins or other trace elements can cause problems such as mastitis, lack of milk, weakening of piglets and their susceptibility to diseases.
Sow care
Caring for suckling sows includes not only proper nutrition, but also monitoring their health and well-being. Regularly inspect the animals for diseases, injuries and other problems. Veterinary examination should be carried out at least once a month, and in case of problems — immediately.
Creating a comfortable environment also includes maintaining cleanliness in the premises for maintenance. Change the litter regularly and remove waste to avoid the spread of diseases. Use special disinfectants to prevent the spread of infections. Preventive measures such as vaccination and deworming play an important role in animal care.
In addition, monitor the condition of piglets, provide them with access to breast milk, and offer additional sources of feed after reaching a certain age.
Conclusion
Thus, the maintenance and nutrition of suckling sows is a complex process that requires a thoughtful approach and attention to detail. Properly selected feed and dosage of feed additives for pigs will ensure a balanced diet and help prevent many problems related to animal health. Regular care, proper nutrition and the creation of comfortable conditions will help to increase the productivity and health of animals.
